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David Meredith28 Oct 2016
REVIEW

Hino 700 Series SS 2848: Review

Hino’s 700 Series has a well-earned reputation for reliability and flexibility of use

Hino’s biggest truck, the 700 series, has a reputation in the industry as a pretty basic piece of kit but with an iron-clad record of reliability of which most other rigs would be proud. 

The evidence is in the range of applications in which the truck is used – mining services, construction, vocational, as well one of its favourite haunts, container depots.
Its spec leans towards metro, outer suburban and possibly regional logistics, with the odd B-double fill-in on the highway or dragging a 19-metre container rig around ports.

Few Hino 700 owner/drivers spend time and money on glam – there’s little point. 

A white 700 is a white 700, no matter what you do to it.

And that’s the reason I pointed out to Hino’s people that it appeared little had changed in several years or so, even though its main competitors had moved a generation ahead in styling, ergonomics and powertrain. The answer was simple: "But it does the job." 

In the savagely competitive world of passenger cars, that would be a statement of surrender and would guarantee certain death, but in transport a truck that simply gets on with it and has minimal downtime is valued far more highly than one that’s all bells and whistles. And the Hino is well known for getting on with it.

That’s why I got a big surprise when Hino’s outstanding auxiliary brake package took an unannounced holiday two-thirds of the way through my road test.

The system matches an excellent Jake brake to ZF’s thumping Intarder. Fortunately, it happened after I’d finished dribbling down Mount Ousley, using only the second stage of the retarder – the third stage slowed me down too much.

I shifted to manual, then back to auto, clicked it into neutral, revved the engine, cycled the service brakes – nothing I did could bring them back to life. So I then had to drive a little further ahead of myself, getting ready to back off sooner and using the manual function on the ZF transmission to exploit as much engine braking as possible. It underlined to me how important auxiliary brakes are.

My driving buddy was Hino’s much embarrassed Barry Noble, and so we stopped and checked lines, connections etc, topped up on some drinks and re-started the 13-litre E-13C VG six-cylinder for the return run. Presto, we had engine brake and retarder back. Cycling the system again woke it up and it was fine for the remainder of the drive.  
When I got home later that night there was a message from Barry. Turns out a relay fault fix had been done on all 700s in customer hands – but Hino hadn’t sent a letter to itself about the factory demo!

The silver lining in this episode was highlighting the effectiveness of the Hino’s auxiliary brake system. You really do miss something good when it ain’t there anymore. When it was engaged I never used the service brakes, except for coming to a complete stop in heavy traffic.
 

There are four stages to the system: the first engages the engine brake, and that’s enough for managing speed in most circumstances and on gentle declines. Then the ZF Intarder adds three stages, which go from strong to boat anchor. On the steepest downhill run, the full auxiliary brake system didn’t just hold the speed, it slowed the truck down, and I had to back off a stage. 
It’s one of the most effective auxiliary brake packages I’ve driven.

Admittedly we weren’t at full GCM. The single trailer was a skel with Hino’s latest marketing exercise – a 40-foot container-sized V8 Supercar expandable marketing trailer. The whole rig only weighed around 21-tonne, but it was a vivid contrast to the engine/exhaust brakes on most Japanese trucks, which are generally a waste of space even in cab/chassis form. The Hino was a refreshing change.

I would actually tick the option sheet for the ZF AMT instead of the Eaton 18-speed manual just for the retarder.

It had been several years since I’d last driven the 700-series SS 2848. The 28-tonne GVM prime mover with 480hp and 2157Nm of torque is one of those trucks that doesn’t stray too far from its regular and favourite hang-outs. Container depots, building sites and metro logistics are popular, with maybe some country runs as well. 
As a rigid, tipper and dog, single trailer or with a 19-metre B-double container skel behind it, the 700 performs without complaint.

Mine site support work is also a popular task, especially in WA and Queensland. Service modules and water tanks bolt on easily and the uptime record in critical conditions of abnormal heat and dust is something certain other brands envy. The only unhappy people seem to be the Hino service technicians – they rarely see them.

But throughout the truck are signs that it’s an old design with the latest bits added on to keep it current. The engine is Euro V; there’s a 450-litre fuel tank on the left and a 250-litre on the right, with two 28-litre AdBlue tanks. They talk to each other so they drain jointly, but you need to top them up individually. 
As far as the bulletproof engine itself is concerned, the power and torque ratings are plenty for the applications it suits, but a quick glance at those curves show its age. Most of the truck’s competition has European or European technology drivelines with high, flat torque output that like to lug down low, and both the factory and external supplier transmission setups reflect that.

Hino’s E13C six-cylinder diesel peaks at 1100rpm, then falls away to 1900Nm at 1800rpm where it drops off a cliff. From around 1500rpm this is an engine that needs the driver to exploit power rather than torque. 

The ZF transmission is programmed to expect this and changes down earlier, letting the revs run out to around 2000rpm before grabbing a lower gear.

Our route included a lot of hills and I used manual mode extensively to keep momentum up. There was no point in letting the engine lug down to 1000rpm though. For that reason alone the 700 clearly does its best work in suburban or larger metropolitan areas.

The cab is also a generation or so behind the pace. 

Despite the fact that most new trucks now allow you to control at least a few functions from the steering wheel, the 700 has a dumb wheel from the early 2000s and requires the driver to flick levers or go to the panel for adjustments.
Thankfully, the auxiliary brakes and cruise control are on column stalks.

The sleeper ‘area’ is really just storage place. It’s so narrow most drivers will need Jenny Craig’s help before trying it on, and you’ll need to crawl across the centre console, scattering all your bits and pieces with your mud-covered safety boots. Basically it’s a day cab. 

However, the ISRI 6860 seat is ultra comfortable and the steering column adjustment allows any driver to get set.

The steering featured regular clunks from underneath on broken surfaces and wheeling up the 180-degree switchbacks through Macquarie Pass on the Illawarra Highway needed a steady hand to compensate for a general vagueness.

Hino’s 700 may fail to excite, but it offers a sound business case for any contractor or fleet with tight financial boundaries and who needs to minimise fluctuations in running costs. 
Hino 700 SS 2848 specifications:
ENGINE: Hino E13C VG six-cylinder turbo-diesel
POWER: 480hp at 1800rpm
TORQUE: 2157Nm at 1100rpm
EMISSIONS: Euro 5
STD TRANSMISSION: Eaton RTLO-20918B 18-speed manual
OPT TRANSMISSION: ZF ProShift 16-speed
AMT
CONFIGURATION: 6x4
TARE: 8185kg
GVM: 28,300kg
GCM: 72,000kg
WHEELBASE: 4005mm

BRAKES: Drum, ABS equipped
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Written byDavid Meredith
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