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Howard Shanks28 June 2016
REVIEW

Kenworth T359A agitator: Review

Concrete is one of the most commonly used construction materials, and with more than 24 million cubic metres produced annually around the country, transporting it is big business
When Inland Truck Centre’s Brenton McKay invited us to join him on a run from Wagga Wagga to Griffith to visit some of his customers we eagerly accepted. 
Griffith is a bustling rural city and like Canberra and nearby Leeton, was designed by Walter Burley Griffin. The town was primarily established in 1916 as part of the New South Wales State Government's Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (MIA) project to supply irrigation from the Murrumbidgee River in western New South Wales to be used for farming. 
The main dam was the large Burrinjuck Dam between Gundagai and Canberra, which stores water to be released down the river for irrigation. Griffith is now situated in one of the most productive farming regions in New South Wales, with citrus, rice, grapes and wheat farms found throughout the shire. 
Recently, we called in on Michael Jeffery, Plant Manager of Aera Pre-Mix who had recently taken delivery of the company's second Kenworth T359A 10x4 with a nine-cubic-meter barrel. 
Michael told us that Area Pre-Mix was established in 1996 with firm foundations to complement Milbrae Quarries’ offering of products and services.
"The move to set up Area Pre-Mix was a natural progression for us," Michael told us. "We started with one concrete plant in Griffith, in the Riverina. Now, we have plants in Narrandera and Leeton, as well as a mobile batch plant, to support larger on-site regional developments. 
"We’re your one-stop concrete shop," Michael continued. "Beyond ready-mix, our expertise incorporates concrete pumping, reinforcing, concrete panel construction and decorative concrete."
Michael cites good old fashion family service as one of the key factors in the company’s success and growth. Another factor is their meticulous attention to the fleet maintenance and reliability along with the back-up service he gets from his Kenworth trucks and the ‘Inland Truck Centres’. 
Michael explained that these 10-wheelers, deliver their greatest efficiency when they are feeding large concrete pumps and on long-haul runs. 
"We have about 30 per cent of the concrete market in this region," Michael revealed. "We deliver concrete to surrounding towns up to 150 kilometres away which means we have some long leads and that’s where these Kenworth T359A 10-wheelers really earn their keep. We can get up to nine cubic meters into one of them which means we are delivering more concrete with one truck and that’s a huge saving not only for us but also our customers,"Michael added.  
The T359A builds on the success of the original T350A concrete agitator. The T359A range is available in 6 x 4, 8 x 4 and these 10 x 4 axle configurations. Its primary purpose is to provide all the characteristics for which Kenworth is renowned in a lightweight and versatile package. With a good turning circle and exceptional driver visibility it offers optimum payload and maximum concrete carrying capabilities.
The T3 series is an ideal choice for these high capacity metropolitan applications. The tight turning circle and short bumper-to-back of cab measurement makes the T359A a versatile performer.
The T359A is approximately 530mm longer than typical cab-over competitors. Practically, this will usually represent no compromise on payload, turning circle or trailer length, while still delivering the benefits of a bonnet configuration for ride, engine serviceability and safety.
Kenworth’s attention to detail in the T359A concrete agitator extends to every facet of engineering – such as the small things, like the way the electrical cables and hoses are separated off the chassis, so there’s less chance that they can be damaged or for potential rust and rubbish to get behind them. And, the bigger things like the size of their radiators. Kenworth says the T359A provides up to 15 per cent better cooling capacity than competitor models in the range.
The Kenworth AirGlide suspension in the 10x4 configuration has 12 air bags compared with six bags used by other manufacturers. According to Kenworth, this gives the T359A Agitator better load sharing ability, control and a quicker response time to level out or equalise the weight. The Kenworth-designed suspension system uses two level sensors and large, one-inch air-line connections into the airbags that provide rapid response to equalise the weight.

We’re told that the leveling out of weight is critical to the safe operation of an agitator. That is because with the barrel constantly turning, a lot of weight is being transferred from left to right. The weight of wet mixing cement can shift dramatically, causing some trucks to lean, not so with these Kenworth 10-wheelers.
The system also enables operators in some states to take advantage of mass management allowances for road friendly suspension and carry an extra half a tonne under permit.
The T359A has ergonomically designed wide steps, with no wheel arch constraints, to make cabin access simple and safe. This is particularly vital in the urban distribution environment, where drivers are required to get into and out of the cab frequently on their daily route.
Once in the cab, drivers are treated to the comfort and functionality of the air suspended driver’s seat, sun visor, seven–inch wide main spotter mirrors and air-conditioning, all as standard. 
Standard Daylite doors promote excellent vision, as does the one-piece curved windscreen and sloping bonnet.
Our test truck was equipped with the Cummins ISLe5 offering 380hp and 1254LBFT of torque, mated to an Eaton RTLO16918B 18-Speed transmission. Rear axle is DSH40 with a 4.56:1 final drive ratio mounted on the Kenworth AirGlide 400. This 10-wheeler was fitted with the larger 150-litre fuel tank and 70-litre adblue tank.
Mounted on the back was the 9.0-cubic-metre Davcron concrete mixer which is the biggest in their standard range. Davcron traces its roots back to the Snowy Mountains scheme. This engineering project proved a major opportunity for Australian innovation to excel in the design and manufacture of truck mixers, with feats never achieved before anywhere in the world, such as efficiently handling low slump concrete, widening the drum mouth for fast charging and discharging, mixing concrete uniformly meeting the most exacting standards, using transit mixers as central mixers on major civil constructions. 
In fact, the unique blade design and presses were perfected from the extensive research and development work undertaken during the Snowy Mountains project.
The big Davcron barrel has an 8mm dished end with intensified wear resistant high tensile with a 4mm back, nose cone and centre band also in wear resistant high tensile steel.
Other features of the barrel include a 200-litre pressurised water system, slump and water meters and double-acting remote chute jack. The barrel can be controlled from either the rear of the truck or in the cabin via the centre console-mounted controls or the remote-control unit outside the truck.
We also noticed another couple of noteworthy features with the Kenworth T359A during our test run: the maneuverability of this 10-wheeler around town and building sites is surprisingly easier than we had anticipated. The power of the Cummins engine is transferred willingly through the 18-speed transmission to the drive wheels and the traction is firm and sure-footed even with the addition of the lazy axle at the rear. The operation of the barrel is simple enough too, with the various controls available.
"We’re more than happy with our Kenworth trucks and the service we get from the Inland Truck Centre," Michael concluded. 
Kenworth 359A 10x4 Specs:
Model: Kenworth 359A 10x4
Engine: Cummins ISLe5 
Horsepower: 380hp @2100rpm
Torque: 1254lb/ft @ 1300rpm
Air-cleaner: Donaldson mounted under hood
Engine fan: Fan Clutch ISLe5
Retarder: Cummins dash mounted engine brake
Gearbox: Eaton RTLO16918B 18-speed
Fuel Tanks: Polished alloy
Front Axle: DANA E-1332I Twin steer
Front Suspension: 12.0T taper leaf springs – load share
Driveline: Spicer 1710
Rear Axles: DANA DSH40P with DCDL
Rear Axle Ratio: 4.56
Rear Suspension: Kenworth Airglide 400
Brakes: S-Cam 
Bumper: Polished alloy (FUP compliant)
Interior: Charcoal cab trim HD studded vinyl
Seats: Charcoal KAB554B Air-Susp
Batteries: 3x12 volt mounted between LHS steer axles
Instruments: Tacho, speedo, engine coolant, engine oil pressure, SRC fluid, fuel and Boggard engine timer
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Written byHoward Shanks
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